本實(shí)驗(yàn)成果發(fā)布于IEEE SmartIoT 2023，國(guó)際智能物聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)議。

The relevant paper was published in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things.

引言

偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的無(wú)線傳輸資源有限，衛(wèi)星通信則不受此限制。然而現(xiàn)有民用的衛(wèi)星通信帶寬具有局限性。該研究項(xiàng)目將實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過(guò)壓縮，最大化利用北斗短報(bào)文有限的字符數(shù)，并且嘗試了加密算法，保證了碳監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)的安全性。

Introduction

Wireless transmission resources in remote areas are limited, whereas satellite communication is not subject to such constraints. However, existing civilian satellite communication bandwidth has limitations. This research project compresses measured data, maximizing the use of the limited character count in Beidou short messages, and explores encryption algorithms to the security of carbon monitoring data.

定義：數(shù)據(jù)延遲在1分鐘內(nèi)被定義為成功。

地點(diǎn)：寧波，中國(guó)

Definition: data delay within 1 min is defined as successful

Test site: Ningbo China (29°47'53''N, 121°33'46''E) 

(1) 系統(tǒng)功耗System power

HT8850：100瓦

通信：每次傳輸峰值17.5瓦，持續(xù)時(shí)間<0.3秒，幾乎不影響電池壽命。

HT8850: 100W

Communication: peak 17.5W for <0.3 secons duration per transmission, barely influencing the battery life

(2) 最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了兩種傳輸模式Two transmission modes were ultimately implemented

第一種為單一用戶模式，用戶擁有自己的北斗接收模塊，經(jīng)過(guò)處理后的數(shù)據(jù)由樹莓派實(shí)現(xiàn)靈活性高的數(shù)據(jù)獲取。

第二種模式支持北斗數(shù)據(jù)上云，多個(gè)擁有權(quán)限的用戶能夠透過(guò)人性化的網(wǎng)頁(yè)界面，從云端獲取實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)。

The first is a single-user mode, where each user has their own Beidou receiving module, and the processed data is obtained with high flexibility through a Raspberry Pi.

The second mode supports uploading Beidou data to the cloud, where multiple authorized users can access real-time data via a user-friendly web interface.